All posts by CPNN Coordinator

About CPNN Coordinator

Dr David Adams is the coordinator of the Culture of Peace News Network. He retired in 2001 from UNESCO where he was the Director of the Unit for the International Year for the Culture of Peace, proclaimed for the Year 2000 by the United Nations General Assembly.

Bulletin français 1 mars 2016

. . LA LUTTE DE L’AFRIQUE . .

Il y a actuellement au cœur de l’Afrique une lutte  épique  entre les forces de la culture de guerre et celles de la culture de  paix. 
D’une part, les attaques de Boko Haram, Al Qaida, ISIS, et Al-Shabaab      , la guerre latente du Burundi et les luttes fratricides au Sud-Soudan font largement la Une des médias  commerciaux. D’autre part, même si les initiatives Africaines pour la culture de la paix ne sont qu’une indication, la culture de la paix gagne tous les jours du terrain et  est en train de gagner ! Il suffit de regarder  les nombreux  articles s’y référant ce mois ci : 

– Burundi: l’Union africaine veut renforcer sa mission d’observation des droits de l’Homme,

– L’Union africaine: la 26ème Session ordinaire de l’Assemblée de l’Union Africaine conclut avec reconnaissance pour les combattants d’Ebola et pour que la paix soit une priorité du continent,

– L’Union africaine: retraite du Réseau panafricain des Sages,

– Sénégal: La féministe Bineta Diop: Unies contre la guerre en Afrique,

– Tunisie: appel à une participation massive à la première rencontre internationale sur l’éducation à la paix,

– Cameroun: la radio communautaire au service de l’éducation à la paix,

– Maroc: les musulmans proposent  un consensus sur la citoyenneté pour tous: la Déclaration de Marrakech,

– Mali : Elaboration d’un programme national sur la culture de la paix au
Mali : Les experts à l’œuvre,

-Ethiopie: AAPI convoque le 2ème Forum Arts4Peace à Addis-Abeba,

– Congo (RDC): Déclaration des clubs des jeunes du conseil des clubs
de congo peace network,

– Congo (RDC): Goma, Nord Kivu: clôture de la 3è édition du Festival Amani,

– Sierra Leone: Le ministre exhorte les délégués à développer une culture
de la paix,

– Gambie: «Les pays africains doivent s’unir»,

– Afrique du Sud: les femmes africaines s’organisent contre le monopole des grandes entreprises pour récupérer l’agriculture,

– Tchad: Commémoration de la Journée nationale de la paix, de la cohabitation pacifique et de la concorde nationale,

Comme Nestor Bidadanure décrit dans son article “Pour Que Vive La
Liberté Promise
” . . . en Afrique, la décolonisation juridique n’a pas
été suivie d’une rupture idéologique avec le modèle de gouvernance
coloniale chez une partie de l’élite politique.. . . La pratique coloniale de diviser pour mieux régner est jusqu’à aujourd’hui l’arme politique préférée des élites extrémistes.”

Il conclut que “la Culture de Paix doit être pensée et enseignée comme
un idéal qui permet de relier et de renforcer ce qui a été délié. C’est
une théorie inclusive et réconciliatrice. Elle est l’anti-thèse du PIR.
C’est une théorie qui permet de penser les différences au sein d’une
nation comme une précieuse richesse. Elle nous rappel qu’il n’y a pas
d’identité nationale hors la diversité tant culturelle qu’humaine de
l’ensemble des citoyens…

      

ÉQUALITÉ HOMMES/FEMMES

Diop

La féministe Sénégalaise Bineta Diop: Unies contre la guerre en Afrique

PARTICIPATION DÉMOCRATIQUE

swaby
US: New Haven Peaces Out. A Bit

DISARMAMENT ET SECURITÉ

Burundi
Burundi: l’Union africaine veut renforcer sa mission d’observation des droits de l’Homme

DROITS DE L’HOMME

drone protest
US: We come to the gates of Hancock Drone Base today to install a memorial of Jerry Berrigan.

TOLERANCE ET SOLIDARITÉ

Marrakesh
Muslims Advance Consensus for Citizenship for All: The Marrakesh Declaration

DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE

solaires

La France devrait avoir 1 000 km de routes solaires d’ici 5 ans !

LIBERTÉ DE L’INFORMATION

Nestor

Afrique: Pour Que Vive La Liberté Promise

ÉDUCATION POUR LA PAIX

tunisia
Tunisie: Appel à une participation massive à la première rencontre internationale sur l’éducation à la paix

English bulletin March 1, 2016

. . THE STRUGGLE OF AFRICA . .

There is an epic struggle for the heart of Africa between the forces of the culture of war and those of the culture of peace. On the one hand, attacks by Boko Harem, Al Qaida, ISIS, and Al-Shabaab get the headlines in the commercial media, not to mention potential for civil war in Burundi and the fratricidal war in Southern Sudan, On the other hand, if the many recent articles in CPNN about initiatives for the culture of peace are an indication, it is the culture of peace that is gaining!

African Union: Burundi agrees to accept African Union human rights monitors

African Union: 26th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly concludes with gratitude to Ebola fighters and peace as priorities of the continent

African Union: Retreat of the Pan-African Network of the Wise

Senegal: The feminist Bineta Diop: United against war in Africa

Tunisia: Appeal for massive particiption in the first international meeting on education for peace

Cameroon: Community radio in the service of peace education

Morocco: Muslims Advance Consensus for Citizenship for All: The Marrakesh Declaration

Mali: Elaboration of a national program for culture of peace: Experts at work

Ethiopia: AAPI Convenes 2nd Arts4Peace Forum in Addis Ababa

Congo (DRC): Declaration of the Youth Clubs of the Congo Peace Network

Congo (DRC): Goma, Nord Kivu: Third edition of the Amani Music Festival

Sierra Leone News: Minister urge delegates to develop a culture of peace

The Gambia: ‘African countries must unite’

South Africa: African women organize to reclaim agriculture against corporate takeover

Chad: Commemoration of the National Day of peace, peaceful coexistence and national harmony

As Nestor Bidadanure describes in his article on How to Achieve the Freedom Promised: “In Africa, the decolonization in the legal sense has not been followed by an ideological break with the colonial model of governance by some of the political elite. . . The colonial practice of divide and rule is continued today as the favorite political weapon of extremist elites.”

He concludes that “The Culture of Peace should be considered and taught as an ideal that ties together and strengthens that which has been torn apart. It is the antithesis of Radical Identity Populism, a theory of inclusion and reconciliation with which we can achieve the freedom promised, an Africa at peace with herself and with the world. It considers the differences within a nation to be a precious resource. It reminds us that there is no national identity except the diversity, both cultural and human, of all its citizens.”

      

WOMEN’S EQUALITY

African Union
26th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly concludes with gratitude to Ebola fighters and peace as priorities of the continent

DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION

swaby
US: New Haven Peaces Out. A Bit

DISARMAMENT AND SECURITY

BurundiBurundi agrees to accept African Union human rights monitors

HUMAN RIGHTS

drone protest
US: We come to the gates of Hancock Drone Base today to install a memorial of Jerry Berrigan.

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY

Marrakesh
Muslims Advance Consensus for Citizenship for All: The Marrakesh Declaration

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

solaires

France expects to have 1000 kilometers of solar routes within 5 years!

FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION

colombia

Colombia: National Meeting on Education for Peace

EDUCATION FOR PEACE

tunisia
Tunisia: Appeal for massive particiption in the first international meeting on education for peace

“A Girl in the River-The Price Of Forgiveness”: A Pakistani Film shedding light on the Taboo of our society

. . WOMEN’S EQUALITY . .

A blog by Aleena Naqvi

Filmmaker Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy has once again delivered an Oscar worthy documentary and this time she has focused on one of the most important and least debated topic in Pakistan. The documentary named “A Girl in the River – The Price Of Forgiveness”, is based upon the controversial and yet quite common practice of honour killing in Pakistan. [Editor’s note: This film won the Hollywood best documentary short Oscar on February 28. The blog was published on February 14.]

oscar
Video of Oscar award to Filmmaker Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy

It follows the story of an eighteen year old girl Saba who luckily survived a brutal attack by her own father and uncle. She was able to get justice with the help of the local police who arrested and imprisoned the culprits of this gruesome crime. But unfortunately, Saba succumbs to the pressure of the society and forgives the culprits, as a law exists which allows the guilty people to be forgiven by the victims exists in Pakistan.

Surviving an honour killing assault is a very rare thing and it is virtually impossible to find any Pakistani man who has ever been punished for honour killing. It can be said that honour killing is not even considered a crime in this country which is not just sad but shameful as well.

Do you know:According to Pakistan’s Human Rights Commission there were 791 honor killings in the country in 2010. (Source: Wikipedia)

Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy knew the significance of the story she was telling. Pakistan is a country which is not understood very well in the West. The image of this country in the eyes of the West has not been a very promising one and it has often been linked to Islamic extremism, therefore, it was important to portray honour killing for what it really was instead of getting the wrong message across. Honour killing in Pakistan has nothing to do with faith and religion, it is rather a “premeditated, cold-blooded murder” and there are very different forces that are at play in it.

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Question related to this article:

Protecting women and girls against violence, Is progress being made?

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There are certain different factors which play an important role in existence of this crime. They include involvement of the state, the influence of local elders, there is a silent battle between women’s rights and need for family compromise, the financial insecurity and problems versus the fight for justice.

The main objective of this documentary is to tell the story of Saba and make people realize that killing Pakistani women in the name of honour is a crime. People will never try to stop or fight against it if they do not think of it as anything wrong. Sharmeen Obaid says that it essentially forces people to ask themselves questions like whether or not this act stands any good place in our religion at all. Should it be a part of our culture? Being a human how can we ever allow such a brutal and hideous thing to happen in our society? How important is it to stop it and consider it a crime?

The recognition that this Pakistani film has got on the international level is very useful in making people aware of the necessity to fight against it. Chinoy was much surprised by the level of attention that was given to Saba’s case by the services of the government. Their attitude and behavior allows people to challenge the parts of the system that did not work in favor of the victim.

Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy has planned to arrange the screening of the documentary in several colleges and schools all across Pakistan. An Oscar nomination was also able to bring the attention of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to this vital matter. Hopefully it will have a lot more impact in this country and will help in prevention of this crime in the near future.

[Editor’s note: Following the Oscar award, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif praised the award and stated that his government is in the process of pushing a law to stop the killings. He said “Women like Ms. Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy are not only a pride for the Pakistani nation but are also a significant source of contribution toward the march of civilization in the world.”]

Burundi agrees to accept African Union human rights monitors

DISARMAMENT & SECURITY .

An article from Deutsche Welle

Burundi has agreed to accept the deployment of 100 human rights observers and 100 military monitors as months of political violence raises concern the country could fall back into deadly civil war, the African Union said on Saturday.

Burundi
Photo of the AU delegation by Agence France Presse

The leaders of South Africa, Gabon, Mauritania, Senegal and Ethiopia have been in Burundi this week meeting with representatives of the opposition and government to prevent escalation of a crisis that has killed more than 400 people and displaced at least a quarter of a million in the past 10 months.

The AU said in a statement that “the solution to Burundi’s political problems can be attained only through inclusive and peaceful engagement.”

The African body assigned Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni to act as a mediator to foster dialogue between President Pierre Nkurunziza and the opposition.

Nkurunziza had previously said he would oppose an AU mission in the country, which has been in crisis since last April when he announced a bid to run for a third term despite a constitutional two-term limit. He was elected to a third term in July in an election boycotted by the opposition.

The re-election turmoil and a failed coup attempt in May spawned a deadly wave of violence across Burundi, with the opposition and government tied to bombings, disappearances, murders and abuse.

Nkurunziza has accused neighboring Rwanda of fomenting violence and backing the opposition, charges that US officials have said carry some weight.

Earlier this week Nkurunziza met with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and said he would engage in dialogue with the opposition.

(Click here for a version of this article in French.)

Question for this article:

Burundi: l’Union africaine veut renforcer sa mission d’observation des droits de l’Homme

.DESARMAMENT & SECURITE.

Un article de L’Algerie Presse Service

La délégation de l’Union africaine au Burundi a décidé d’augmenter le nombre de ses observateurs des droits de l’Homme et de ses experts militaires dans le pays en proie à une crise, a indiqué samedi dans un communiqué le président sud-africain Jacob Zuma, chef de cette délégation.

Burundi
Photo de la délégation de l’UA par l’Agence France Presse

“L’UA va déployer 100 observateurs des droits de l’Homme et 100 experts militaires pour surveiller la situation”, selon le communiqué diffusé sur le site de la présidence sud-africaine.

Dépêchée par l’UA, la délégation emmenée par M. Zuma et composée des présidents mauritanien, sénégalais, gabonais et du Premier ministre éthiopien, s’est rendue jeudi et vendredi à Bujumbura pour tenter de débloquer la crise politique dans laquelle est plongé le Burundi depuis 10 mois.

Elle y a notamment rencontré le président Pierre Nkurunziza, deux des rares chefs de partis d’opposition à ne pas avoir fui le pays, des membres de la société civile, des autorités religieuses et un ancien président. La grande majorité des responsables de l’opposition et de la société civile indépendante est actuellement en exil.

La délégation de l’UA “a exprimé son inquiétude face aux niveaux de violence, aux pertes de vies humaines et à l’instabilité politique dans laquelle se trouve le pays”, poursuit le communiqué.

“Nous pensons fermement que la solution des problèmes politiques au Burundi ne peut être trouvée que par le biais d’un engagement inclusif et pacifique” des parties.

Le président ougandais Yoweri Museveni, médiateur de l’UA dans cette crise, “organisera un dialogue inclusif le plus tôt possible auquel participeront tous les acteurs importants” de la crise.

La délégation de l’UA, dans son communiqué, appelle également la communauté internationale à “reprendre son aide au Burundi, comme le demande le peuple burundais”.

La crise au Burundi est née de la volonté du président Pierre Nkurunziza de se maintenir au pouvoir pour un troisième mandat, qu’il a obtenu en juillet 2015.

Les violences, désormais armées, ont déjà fait plus de 400 morts et poussé plus de 240.000 personnes à quitter le pays, selon des estimations.

(Cliquez ici pour une article en anglais de ce sujet.)

Question for this article:

Colombia: National Meeting on Education for Peace

FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION

Presentation of the final report

Thinking about Education for Peace is the fruit of the National Conference on Education for Peace, held in Colombia on 1 and 2 October 2015. In this gathering there emerged ways of building and living life, led by youth, women, men weaving their daily lives amid resilient and creative practices that challenge and redefine the imaginary and cultural references that have sustained various types of violence.

colombia

The National Meeting on Education for Peace, was undertaken with the following objectives: 1) to articulate experiences and facilitate exchange of knowledge on education for peace among different actors and sectors of society from the perspectives of education for peace and building cultures of peace; 2) Generate a reflection with a broad spectrum on the challenges that the current situation presents to education for peace, in both social organizations and educational institutions at all levels, and 3 ) Promote a consensus to generate public policies in education for peace.

We have considered it essential to collect the experience of the National Meeting on Education for Peace. Therefore, we set out to investigate the question: What is the agenda of peace education that was proposed at the national meeting? Of course it is ambitious goal to record all the wealth, conversations, practices, concerns, desires and diversity of this meeting. However, this report, Thinking about Peace Education, aims to highlight the main commitments emerging from the many conversations that took place on 1 and 2 October at the National Meeting on Education for Peace. Therefore, we have structured this publication as follows:

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(Click here for the original Spanish of this aricle.)

Question(s) related to this article:

What is happening in Colombia, Is peace possible?

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CROSSROADS, to account for the genesis of this meeting and its coordinates in the processes of peace building, which for more than two decades have been promoting different actors in Colombia, in the context of education for peace, from the convergence of diverse, new synergies, dynamics and actors scenarios evidence.

METHOD, to account for the methodological proposal for the meeting, which involved 652 assistants, from twenty departments, representatives of two hundred eighty organizations that take actions for peace education.

COMMITMENTS for peace education, to account for the hopes and commitments that emerged at the National Meeting on Education for Peace, from a reading exercise of the conversations were in the meeting and can guide actions and processes different scenarios.

SOME PROPOSALS to account for proposals for concrete actions that emerged in several of the workshops. The actions are grouped into several areas: social mobilization, generation and strengthening of public policy, university chairs for peace, human rights education and administrative and institutional framework.

OTHER PERSPECTIVES, to account for reflections and perspectives by the foreign and domestic guests at the National Meeting on Education for Peace: The professors Alicia Cabezudo, Rosa Ludy Arias Campos, Marina Caireta Sampero, Janet Gerson, David Adams, and Carlos Eduardo Martinez Hincapie, wanted to bring some elements from what they felt and observed in relation to their own experiences and studies on education for peace.
This publication was edited by a group of people from several of the founding organizations of the National Conference on Education for Peace, who collected the agreements and proposals from the table convenors in order to guide the methodological and systematic processes.

We hope this publication Thinking about Peace Education will be a contribution to building cultures of peace in Colombia, as an effort to contribute to the many initiatives and processes that are interwoven in the search for a country reconciled and peaceful.

Colombia: Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz

. LIBERTAD DE INFORMACIÓN .

Presentación del informe final

Pensar en educación para la Paz, es una publicación fruto del Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz, realizado el 1 y 2 de octubre de 2015. En este espacio de encuentro emergieron formas de construir y habitar la vida, lideradas por jóvenes, mujeres, hombres, que tejen su cotidianidad en medio de prácticas resistentes y creativas, que cuestionan y resignifican imaginarios y referentes culturales que han sostenido diversas violencias.

colombia

El Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz, se realizó con los objetivos de: 1) Poner en diálogo estas experiencias y facilitar el intercambio de saberes sobre la educación para la paz entre distintos actores y sectores de la sociedad desde la perspectiva de la educación para la paz y en torno a la construcción de culturas de paz; 2) Generar una reflexión de amplio espectro, sobre los retos que el contexto actual le presenta a la educación para la paz, tanto en las organizaciones sociales como en las instituciones educativas de todos los niveles que trabajan en esta dirección en el contexto nacional y 3) Potenciar acuerdos para la generación de políticas públicas en educación para la paz.

Consideramos fundamental recoger la experiencia del Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz. Por ello, nos propusimos indagar alrededor de la pregunta ¿Cuál es la agenda de educación para la paz propuesta en el encuentro nacional? Desde luego que es ambicioso registrar toda la riqueza, las conversaciones, las prácticas, las preocupaciones, los anhelos y la diversidad de este encuentro. Sin embargo, Pensar en Educación para la paz, tiene por objetivo evidenciar las principales apuestas que emergen de las múltiples conversaciones que tuvieron lugar el 1 y 2 de octubre en el Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz. Por ello hemos estructurado esta publicación de la siguiente manera:

Un cruce de Caminos, para dar cuenta de la génesis de este encuentro y sus coordenadas en los procesos de construcción de paz, que durante más de dos décadas han venido impulsando distintos actores en Colombia, en el marco de la educación para la paz, desde el que se evidencia la convergencia de actores diversos, nuevas sinergias, dinámicas y escenarios.

(El artículo continúa en el lado derecho de la página)

(Clickear aqui para la version inglês.)

 

Question related to this article:

What is happening in Colombia, Is peace possible?

Ver el boletín de CPNN: Colombia se prepara para la paz.

(El artículo continúa desde el lado izquierdo de la página)

Un método para encontrarnos, para dar cuenta de la propuesta metodológica, que facilitó el encuentro de seiscientos cincuenta y dos asistentes, provenientes de veintisiete departamentos del país, representantes de doscientas ochenta organizaciones que realizan accio- nes de educación para la paz.

Pensar en educación –Apuestas para la paz, para dar cuenta de las apuestas que emergen en el Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz, a partir de un ejercicio de lectura de las conversaciones que se tuvieron en el encuentro y pueden orientar acciones y procesos en distintos escenarios.

Algunas propuestas para la acción, para dar cuenta de las propuestas de acciones concretas que se dieron en varias de las mesas de trabajo. Estas acciones se agrupan en varios campos: la movilización social, la generación y fortalecimiento de política pública, la Cátedra para la paz, la educación en derechos humanos y el andamiaje administrativo e institucional.

Otras miradas, para dar cuenta de las reflexiones y miradas que hicieron los invitados extranjeros y nacionales, en el marco del Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz: Las profesoras Alicia Cabezudo, Rosa Ludy Arias Campos, Marina Caireta Sampero, Janet Gerson y los profesores David Adams, y Carlos Eduardo Martínez Hincapié, quisieron aportar algu- nos elementos desde lo que sintieron y observaron en relación con sus propias experiencias y estudios que sobre la educación para la paz y la paz misma han venido realizando.

Esta publicación estuvo a cargo de un grupo de perso- nas de varias de las organizaciones convocantes del Encuentro Nacional de Educación para la Paz, que recogieron los acuerdos y propuestas de la mesa de convocantes, para orientar los procesos metodológicos y de sistematización.

Esperamos que esta publicación Pensar en Educación para la paz, sea un aporte a la construcción de culturas de paz en Colombia, como un esfuerzo por contribuir a las múltiples iniciativas y procesos que se entretejen en la búsqueda de un país en paz y reconciliado.

Documentary Review: “Where to Invade Next” by Michael Moore

EDUCATION FOR PEACE .

A film review by Ulkar Alakbarova

Each country has its own issues. Some have more, some have less. But one country has more internal issues than any other country in the world – The United States of America. In Michael Moore’s WHERE TO INVADE NEXT, you will discover some interesting facts that will make you wonder as to how is it possible that the greatest country on Earth can’t make its own people achieve the dream life they should have had a long time ago?

Moore
(click on photo to enlarge)

The idea of Moore’s documentary film is to invade a particular country that has something that the Americans don’t have. Moore begins his first trip with Italy, where he meets a charming middle class Italian couple, who tell us their lifestyle. From them, you will find out that every Italian is entitled to 8 paid weeks of vacation, two hours of lunch break, 15 days of vacation for newly married for their honeymoon, and 5 months of fully paid maternity leave. Moore strongly emphasizes here how important it is for Americans to implement this idea in the U.S. where, by law, every American is entitled to have only ‘0’ paid statuary vacations.

The second country the filmmaker invades is France, where he shows the importance of educating children to eat healthy food. While he takes us to a rural, and if I can say, not to a rich city at all, the food children are given in the school is equal to 5 stars’ restaurant in the North America. Instead, Moore shows the meal American students eat in the school: defrosted pizza and strange meal that looks like it had been kept in the fridge for ages. Moore’s third country being invaded is Finland, which offers the best education in the world, while Slovenia offers free University education. Saying that, it certainly looks like the richest country in the world is way behind those who have the annual budget a hundred times less than the United States.

WHERE TO INVADE NEXT is a great example of what a single country must do in order to make the life of its own people less stressful. Moore’s aim here is not to insult or embarrass his fellow Americans, but rather, make them to admit the gaps they have, and the urgency to fill it as soon as possible. It compares the prison system of Norway against the U.S., where no longer the rule being invented by the founders of the Great Nation: “no cruel or unusual punishment” is being followed.

In the end, this film can make you laugh, while, it`s uncomfortable truth may some viewer`s feelings. it touches quite a serious subject matter that somebody must look into. It reveals the negative side of American society that could not learn from past lessons. However, the filmmaker still looks optimistic, hoping that the ideas he claimed from foreign countries will help his country to restore its name before its citizens. Saying that, this film may be about America, but in the meantime, it’s about every country in the world that must face the issues they have, and fix it, if they want our next generation to have a prosperous future. But before it happens, allow yourself to be invaded by Moore`s brilliant film, that must be seen by everyone.

Question(s) related to this article:

The Senegalese feminist Bineta Diop: United against war in Africa

. WOMEN’S EQUALITY .

An article from L’Actualité (reprinted as non-commercial use)

Giving voice to those who have no voice: that is the daily struggle of Bineta Diop. Special Envoy of the African Union (AU) for women, peace and security since 2014. A trained lawyer, she wants to increase women’s participation in the prevention and resolution of conflicts. “Peace and security are still dominated by men,” says the 66-year-feminist, wearing a turquoise robe and turban.

Diop
Bineta Diop. (Photo: EPA/Nic Bothma)

Founder of the association Femmes Africa Solidarité, which marked since 1996 the emergence of women’s movements for peace on the continent, she spends much of her time “on the ground” meeting with refugees and internally displaced, including women whose rights have been violated. From Somalia to South Sudan, Nigeria and Burundi, she collects their stories, lists the emergencies, and defines the actions to be implemented.

She has no fear to confront Heads of State. In 2001, for example, with a delegation of women from Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, she convinced the feared Charles Taylor, then president of Liberia, to participate in a regional summit on peace, thus avoiding the outbreak of war. She has also collaborated on various reconciliation programs in areas of crisis and in post-conflict election observation missions. And ishe s currently working on the establishment of an index to track the progress of the condition of women in every country in Africa.

Ranked among the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2011 Bineta Diop remains hopeful despite the violence that still ravage the continent.

“What makes me hopeful is to see that women are able to organize despite everything,” she said. “To see them come together in very difficult conditions, to keep smiling and never give up.”

Actualité interviewed her at the World Summit for Innovation in Education (WISE) in Doha, Qatar, where she gave a lecture.

For 20 years, Femmes Africa Solidarité (FAS) has involved women in prevention and resolution of conflicts. What are the main results?

FAS has allowed women to organize and develop skills to become leaders in the establishment of peace. Violent conflict has a major impact on women, their bodies are often used as a weapon of war, a battlefield. But when it comes to solving problems, they are not invited to the discussion table, contrary to the demands of Resolution 1325 of the United Nations Security Council. The mobilization of women can provide a positive change of attitude, we can be an army without weapons. We can bring together Christian and Muslim women and various ethnic groups to talk and to develop common positions.

How can they manage to override their differences, especially when they have suffered so much conflict, even raped?

While men kill, society makes women responsible for the family, children’s education, care of the old … They therefore have a greater interest in peace and security. They can use their status as mothers and sisters in order to win. FAS provides training throughout the continent to help them understand that the real causes of these conflicts are not religious or ethnic, but related to the sharing of power and resources. Once sensitized, they arrive very quickly to transcend their differences and to put aside their grudges.

(Click here for the original French version)

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Question for this article

Can the women of Africa lead the continent to peace?

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Is religion a motor or a brake for peace, in your eyes?

Religion can be used to ignite conflict, but it is not the source. Men have always used regionalism and ethnicity to defend a political strategy. And now, the Boko Haram and al-Shabaab use Islam to manipulate people. Many listen to them because they are not educated and do not understand the religious texts. And in religion as in politics, women are dominated and have no voice.

What has caused the proliferation of terrorist groups?

The international community and all of us have perhaps made mistakes. Dictators have been overthrown without replacement, which created a political vacuum and space for these groups. And poverty is fertile ground. These groups infiltrating populations are embedded in families. They recruit unemployed youth by promising them paradise and virgins to no end. And they provide communities with what they need: water, electricity, basic education … and everyone closes her eyes. Especially since they are sowing fear.

How can women contribute to their dismantling?

More and more people want to fight against those who take their communities hostage and are not concerned with the interests of the population. The proof is that when their leaders are driven to a village by the military, they are quick to burn everything they had built! To overcome these movements, we must push the state to immediately replace what al-Shabaab and others have set up. People dream of a better world, we must give it to them! But for now, nobody is talking about that. Instead, they talk about military security and intelligence but not the roots of the problem. The State has failed in its responsibility to provide jobs …

In his recent book Africanistan (Fayard, 2015), French scientist Serge Michailof fears that the population explosion in Africa produces the same effects as in Afghanistan. What do you think?

We should not look only at the dark side, there is not chaos throughout Africa. The continent has the resources, and the potential for the greatest economic growth in the world. We have farmland, lakes, oil, sun … and youth who, when properly equipped and motivated, can move mountains. But we need to be better organized. If Africa was not as divided, with 54 countries who look only inward, if we had a comprehensive policy around common interests, we could share our wealth.

Is this the spirit of the Pan-African Vision 2063 action plan, drawn up by the AU?

Absolutely! To achieve it, we consulted everybody: young and old people, women, the private sector … in order to build a prosperous continent, where there may be conflicts, but less violence, and where we can finally benefit from our resources. There is a growing realization: political leaders realize that they involve young people if they want to move forward. And more and more women are involved, are elected, are becoming heads of state. Africa has suffered enough, it is time that men and women of the continent take their destiny in hand, because nobody will do it for them. One objective of the plan is to silence all weapons before 2020, and women certainly have a role to play in that.

Training for Peace

Her work experience in conflict zones has motivated Bineta Diop to create the Pan-African Centre for Gender, Peace and Development in 2005. Located in Dakar, Senegal, the Centre offers training throughout the continent, directly at a community level.

La féministe Sénégalaise Bineta Diop: Unies contre la guerre en Afrique

. . . EGALITE HOMMES/FEMMES . . .

Un article de L’Actualité (reproduit dans un but non commercial)

Faire entendre celles qui n’ont pas de voix: c’est le combat quotidien de Bineta Diop. Envoyée spéciale de l’Union africaine (UA) pour les femmes, la paix et la sécurité depuis 2014, cette juriste de formation veut augmenter leur participation dans la prévention et la résolution de conflits. «La paix et la sécurité sont encore dominées par les hommes», déplore cette féministe de 66 ans, en boubou et turban turquoise.

Diop
Bineta Diop. (Photo: EPA/Nic Bothma)

Fondatrice de l’association Femmes Afrique Solidarité, qui a permis depuis 1996 l’éclosion de mouvements féminins pour la paix sur le continent, cette femme de terrain consacre une bonne partie de son temps à la rencontre des réfugiées, des déplacées, des femmes dont les droits ont été violés. De la Somalie au Soudan du Sud, du Nigeria au Burundi, elle recueille leurs témoignages, dresse la liste des urgences, définit les actions à mettre en place.

Affronter des chefs d’État ne lui fait pas peur. En 2001, par exemple, avec une délégation de Guinéennes, Sierraléonaises et Libériennes, elle a convaincu le redouté Charles Taylor, alors président du Liberia, de participer à un sommet régional sur la paix, évitant ainsi le déclenchement d’hostilités. Elle a aussi collaboré à divers programmes de réconciliation en zones de crise et à des missions d’observation électorale postconflits. Et travaille en ce moment à la mise sur pied d’un indice pour suivre les progrès de la condition des femmes dans chaque pays d’Afrique.

Classée parmi les 100 personnes les plus influentes du monde par le magazine Time, en 2011, Bineta Diop garde espoir en dépit des violences qui ravagent toujours son continent.

«Ce qui me réconforte, c’est de voir que les femmes arrivent à se regrouper malgré tout, dit-elle. De les voir se réunir dans des conditions très difficiles, garder le sourire et ne jamais baisser les bras.»

L’actualité l’a rencontrée lors du Sommet mondial pour l’innovation en éducation (WISE), à Doha, au Qatar, où elle donnait une conférence.

Depuis 20 ans, Femmes Afrique Solidarité (FAS) travaille à l’engagement des femmes dans la prévention et la résolution de conflits. Quels sont ses principaux résultats?

FAS a permis aux femmes de s’organiser et d’acquérir des compétences pour devenir des leaders dans l’instauration de la paix. Les conflits violents ont des répercussions majeures sur les femmes, leur corps étant souvent utilisé comme une arme de guerre, un champ de bataille. Mais quand il s’agit de régler les problèmes, celles-ci ne sont pas invitées à la table de discussion, contrairement à ce que préconise la résolution 1325 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. La mobilisation des femmes peut pourtant entraîner un changement d’attitude positif: nous pouvons être une armée sans armes. Cela amène des femmes chrétiennes, musulmanes et d’ethnies différentes à se parler, à élaborer des positions communes.

Comment arrivent-elles à passer outre à leurs différends, surtout quand elles ont autant souffert des conflits, ont été violées…

Pendant que les hommes s’entretuent, la société rend les femmes responsables de la famille, de l’éducation des enfants, des soins aux vieux… Elles ont donc un intérêt plus grand pour la paix et la sécurité. Et peuvent utiliser le fait d’être reconnues comme mères, comme sœurs, pour s’imposer. FAS offre des formations sur le continent pour les aider à comprendre les causes réelles de ces conflits, qui ne sont pas religieuses ou ethniques, mais liées au partage du pouvoir et des ressources. Une fois sensibilisées, elles arrivent très vite à transcender leurs différends, à mettre de côté leurs rancœurs.

(Voir suite sur colonne de droite. . . )

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Questions for this article:

Can the women of Africa lead the continent to peace?

(. . . suite)

La religion est-elle un moteur ou un frein pour la paix, à vos yeux?

Elle est utilisée pour enflammer les conflits, mais n’en est pas la source. Les hommes ont toujours utilisé à fond les régionalismes, les ethnies, pour défendre une stratégie politique. Et maintenant, les Boko Haram et autres al-Shabaab utilisent l’islam pour manipuler les gens. Beaucoup les écoutent, car ils ne sont pas instruits et ne comprennent même pas les textes religieux. Et dans les religions comme en politique, les femmes sont dominées et n’ont aucune voix.

Qu’est-ce qui a causé la prolifération de ces groupes terroristes?

La communauté internationale, nous tous, avons peut-être commis des erreurs. Certains dictateurs ont été renversés sans être remplacés, ce qui a créé un vide politique et de l’espace pour ces groupes. Et puis la pauvreté est un terreau fertile. Ces groupes infiltrent les populations, s’incrustent dans les familles, recrutent les jeunes désœuvrés en leur promettant le paradis et des vierges à n’en plus finir. Pour se faire apprécier des collectivités, ils leur donnent ce qui leur manque: l’eau, l’électricité, l’éducation de base… Et tout le monde ferme les yeux. D’autant qu’ils font régner la peur.

Comment les femmes peuvent-elles contribuer à leur démantèlement?

Elles sont de plus en plus nombreuses à vouloir se battre contre ces gens qui prennent leurs collectivités en otage et ne se préoccupent pas des intérêts de la population. La preuve, c’est que lorsque leurs dirigeants sont chassés d’un village par les militaires, ils s’empressent de brûler tout ce qu’ils avaient construit! Pour vaincre ces mouvements, il faut pousser l’État à venir tout de suite remplacer ce que al-Shabaab ou d’autres avaient mis en place. Les populations rêvent d’un monde meilleur, qu’on le leur donne! Mais pour le moment, personne ne parle de ça, on parle de sécurité militaire et de renseignement, mais pas des racines du problème: l’État qui faillit à ses responsabilités, le manque d’emplois…

Dans son récent livre Africanistan (Fayard, 2015), le chercheur français Serge Michailof craint que l’explosion démographique en Afrique ne produise les mêmes effets qu’en Afghanistan. Qu’en pensez-vous?

Il ne faut pas voir que le côté sombre, ce n’est pas le chaos partout en Afrique. Le continent a du potentiel, des ressources, et enregistre la croissance économique la plus importante au monde. Nous avons des terres cultivables, des lacs, du pétrole, du soleil… et la jeunesse qui peut, quand elle est bien outillée et motivée, soulever des montagnes. Mais il faut qu’on s’organise mieux. Si l’Afrique n’était pas aussi divisée, avec 54 pays qui se regardent le nombril, si on avait une politique d’ensem­ble, autour d’intérêts communs, on pourrait partager nos richesses.

C’est l’esprit du plan d’action panafricain Vision 2063, élaboré par l’UA?

Tout à fait! Pour le réaliser, nous avons consulté tout le monde: les jeunes, les femmes, les vieux, le secteur privé… Pour bâtir un continent prospère, où il y aura peut-être des conflits, mais moins de violence, et où on profitera enfin de nos ressources. Il y a une prise de conscience: les leaders politiques se rendent compte qu’ils doivent s’occuper des jeunes s’ils veulent avancer. Et de plus en plus de femmes s’impliquent, sont élues, devien­nent chefs d’État. L’Afri­que a assez souffert, il est temps que les hommes et les femmes de ce continent prennent leur destin en main, parce que personne ne le fera pour eux. L’un des objectifs de ce plan est de faire taire les armes avant 2020, et les femmes ont à coup sûr un rôle à y jouer.


Des formations pour la paix

Son expérience de travail en zones de conflit a motivé Bineta Diop à créer le Centre panafricain pour le genre, la paix et le développement, en 2005. Situé à Dakar, au Sénégal, le Centre offre des formations sur tout le continent, directement dans les collectivités.