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These intellectuals, guardians of traditions (Africa)
an article by Serge Mathias Tomondji, Notre Afrik

The demand by African chiefs for a clear legal status in the African Union, calls attention to the highly political role traditionally played by tribal chiefs in our changing societies.


The traditional chiefs want a clear role - Credits: Fratmat Archives

click on photo to enlarge

Africa is at a crossroads, seized by multiple and multifaceted crises. Meanwhile, as we seek to find ourselves in our rapidly changing societies, forced to deal with the accelerated opening of modernism, there is need for a stronger institutional presence of traditional chiefs in our international institutions ...

In August 2012. at Benin City of Savalon, located some 250 kilometers north of the economic capital of Cotonou, there was an unusual event: a sort of summit conference of kings and traditional chiefs in Africa, convened by Tossoh Gbaguidi XIII, king of that locality.

The royal discussions lasted two days with an "approach to peace at once sociological, historical and modern, as well as the development, prevention and resolution of conflicts in Africa." In addition: the "endogenous foundations of the culture of peace and the protection of democratic freedoms for a harmonious and sustainable development of the African continent." In this regard, the chiefs have examined the "limits and legal instruments for the prevention and settlement of pre-and post-election conflict."

However, beyond these critical discussions, the forum led to a clear demand: legal status, including a vote in the African Union (AU), an agreement on the role and place of kings and traditional chiefs in the institutions in the state. "We want our kings involved in the decisions of the AU. We will work tirelessly so that the kings have at least the position of observers, "said the initiator of the forum, Tossoh Gbaguidi XIII, before some seventy figures from various African countries who responded to the invitation.

This request comes at moment when the continent is at a crossroads, seized by multiple and multifaceted crises, and for which the guardians of traditions want to play their part. The conflicts in Mali, Guinea-Bissau, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo ... remind us of this.

But the demand of the traditional leaders for a clear legal status, so that their leadership is a valid voice in the African Union, also reaffirms, without doubt, the highly political role traditionally played by the chiefs and kings in our changing societies. "I think the approach of the leaders do not lack common sense. We must examine it intelligently and put into our governance a part of the African spirituality and culturalism, "said Albert Ouedraogo, professor of literature at the University of Ouagadougou and specialist in African oral literature.

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(The following is continued from the main article listed above.)

In fact, in their dealings with today's societies,
traditional kings and chiefs have lost some of
that mystical and secret side, an  ignorance of
the "things of the city" which once tended to keep
them away from the management of our country.  
Once again in the center of politics thanks to
their intellectual emancipation that was so
lacking in their venerable predecessors, but also
because of their ability to mobilize large crowds,
kings and leaders are needed today for their
knowledge and modernism.  Many of them are
intellectuals, very connected to the Information
Technology and Communication (ICT) and adapted to
the times with mobile phones, social networks and
computers ...


Better yet, the traditional chiefs today know how
to hold a sustained discussion on many topics in
which they are also formidable experts, having had
the chance to become scholars and obtain valid
diplomas. We thus find many of them as top-level
executives, traders or deputies in various sectors
of administration.  An example is Modeste Yaméogo
who is responsible for information and
communication in a large international institution
as well as being inducted in 2004 as the chief of
the Issouka  in the city of Koudougou a hundred
kilometers from Ouagadougou.


Having become chief by inheritance, this
enthusiast of the Internet did not hesitate to
create a newsletter for the town of 35,000 people
where he reigns under the nickname "Naaba Saaga,
the First", which he sends by email to thousands
of friends.  Still in Burkina Faso, we may also
recognize the merits of ... Victor Tiendrébéogo -
"Larlé Naaba Tigre" for his people. . ...more.


This report was posted on May 2, 2013.